人才详细信息

姓名:张 旭
性别:
学历:博士
专家类别:研究员
电话:
传真:010-8409 7079
电子邮箱:xu.zhang@itpcas.ac.cn
职称:研究员
通讯地址:北京市朝阳区林萃路16号(中国科学院青藏高原研究所)

简介

长期从事古气候变化的机理研究,主攻冰期旋回中气候突变(即千年尺度气候事件)及其全球遥相关的模拟和机理研究,并积极探索高纬度冰-海-气反馈对气候演变的调制机理和中低纬度降水及降水同位素时空演变规律,主持国际模拟对比计划(PMIP4)气候突变工作组(筹)。他通过开展大量模拟试验,系统地揭示出千年气候事件的气候背景(即全球冰量、大气CO2浓度和地球轨道参数)依赖性及其控制机理,通过记录-模拟融合提出了北大西洋-北太平洋千年尺度气候遥相关的轨道调制机理,并指出了‘全新世温度谜题’相关研究忽视气候系统内正反馈放大效应的问题。Nature、Science、Nature Geo等国际顶级学术刊物发表论文15篇,第一/通讯作者单篇文章引用达200余次,目前SCI文章共计50余篇。

教育经历

2003 – 2007,中国海洋大学,大气科学,学士

2007 – 2010,中国海洋大学,大气物理与大气环境,硕士

2010 – 2014,德国不莱梅大学,气候动力学,博士(前1%最优毕业生

工作经历

2014 – 2016,德国AWI极地海洋研究所,古气候动力学,博士后

2016 – 2018 , 德国AWI极地海洋研究所,古气候动力学, 研究员

2018 – 2021 , 兰州大学,资源环境学院教授,博导

2021 -  至今 , 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,研究员,博导

研究方向

气候突变,冰期旋回,大洋环流,冰-海-气相互作用,热带大气动力学,水体同位素模拟,地球系统模拟

职务

研究员

社会任职

1. Science Bulletin杂志,青年编委

2. 《中国科学-地球科学》杂志,编委

3. 《Geosystems and Geoenvironment》,副主编

4. Past Global Changes杂志,大洋环流与碳循环专刊,主编

5. 国际古气候模式对比计划PMIP4气候稳定性工作组(筹),组长

承担项目

1. 国家级青年人才项目,‘末次间冰期以来泛亚洲水文气候演变机理’,负责人

2. 国家自然科学基金,面上项目,‘千年气候事件的轨道调制机理’, 负责人

3. 德国亥姆霍兹协会基金会,  优青项目,‘Transient simulation for the last deglaciation by water  isotope enabled climate model‘,负责人

4. 青岛(试点)国家海洋实验室,主任基金,‘北太平洋冰期千年气候事件及全球遥相关机理, 负责人

获奖及荣誉

2018年中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展(第一完成人)

中国第四纪科学研究会第六届“刘东生”杰出青年奖

德国亥姆霍兹联合会AWI"Heinrich Medal"一等奖

代表论著

Nature, Science, PNAS类文章

1.  Zhang X.* and F.H. Chen. 2021: Non-trivial role of internal climate feedbacks on interglacial temperature evolution, in press in Nature

2.  Zhang X.*, S. Barker, G. Knorr, G. Lohmann, R. Drysdale, Y.B. Sun, D. Hodell and F. H. Chen. 2021: Direct astronomical influence on abrupt climate variability, in press in Nature Geosci.

3.  Knorr G., S. Barker, X. Zhang, G. Lohmann, X. Gong, P. Gierz, C. Stepanek and L. Stap. 2021: A salty deep ocean as a prerequisite for glacial termination, in press in Nature Geosci.

4.  Sun Y.B., J. M McManus, S. Clemens, X. Zhang, H. Vogel, D. Hodell, F. Guo, T. Wang, X.X. Liu, and Z.S. An. 2021: Persistent orbital influence on millennial climate variability, in press in Nature Geosci.

5.  Starr A., I. R. Hall, S. Barker, T. Rackow, X. Zhang, S. R. Hemming, H.J.L. van der Lubbe, G. Knorr, M. A. Berke, G. R. Bigg, A. Cartagena, F. J. Jimenez-Espejo, X. Gong, J. Gruetzner, N. Lathika, L. J. LeVay, R. S. Robinson, M. Ziegler and Exp. 361 Science Party, 2021: Melting Antarctic Icebergs Reorganize Ocean Circulation During Pleistocene Glacials, Nature, 589, 236-241, doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03094-7

6.  Wu S. Z., L. Lembke-Jene, F. Lamy, H. W. Arz, N. Nowaczyk, W. S. Xiao, X. Zhang, H. C. Hass, J. Titschack, X. F. Zheng, J. B. Liu, L. Dumm, B. Diekmann, D. Nu?rnberg, R. Tiedemann, G. Kuhn. 2021: Orbital- and Millennial-scale varaiblity of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current over the past 140,000 years, Nature Comm. 1-9, Doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24264-9

7.  Gowan E., X. Zhang, S. Khosravi, A. Rovere, P. Stocchi, A. L. C. Hughes, R. Gyllencreutz, J. Mangerud, J. I. Svendsen and G. Lohmann. 2021: A new global ice sheet reconstruction for the past 80000 years, Nature Comm., 1-9, doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21469-w

8.  Corrick E. C., R. N. Drysdale, J. C. Hellstrom, E. Capron, S. O. Rasmussen, X. Zhang, D. Fleitmann, I. Couchoud, E. Wolff, 2020: Synchronous timing of abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period, Science, 369, 963-969

9.   Chen F. H., S. Q. Chen, X. Zhang, J.H. Chen, X. Wang, E.J. Gowan, M.R. Qiang, G.H.  Dong, Z.L. Wang, Y.C. Li, Q.H. Xu, Y.Y. Xu, J.P. Smol and J.B. Liu, 2020: Asian dust-storm activity dominated by Chinese dynasty changes since 2000 BP, Nature Comm., 1-7, doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14765-4

10. Maier E., X. Zhang*, A. Abelmann, R. Gersonde, S. Mulitza, M., Werner, M. Méheust, B. Chapligin, J. Ren, H. Meyer, R. Stein, R. Tiedemann, and G. Lohmann, 2018: North Pacific freshwater events linked to glacial ocean circulation changes, Nature, 559, 241-245, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0276-y

11. Zhang X.*, G. Knorr, G. Lohmann, and S. Barker, 2017: Abrupt North Atlantic circulation changes in response to gradual CO2 forcing in a glacial climate state, Nature Geosci., 10, 518-523, doi:10.1038/ngeo2974

12. Abelmann A., Gersonde, R., Knorr, G., X. Zhang, Chapligin, B., Maier, E., Esper, O., Friedrichsen, H., Lohmann, G., Meyer, H., Shemesh, A., and Tiedemann, R., 2015: The seasonal sea-ice zone in the glacial Southern Ocean as a carbon sink, Nature Comm., 6:8136, doi: 10.1038/ncomms9136

13. Zhang X.*, G. Lohmann, G. Knorr and C. Purcell, 2014: Abrupt glacial climate shifts controlled by ice sheet changes, Nature, 512, 290-294, doi: 10.1038/nature13592

14. Weber M. E., P. U. Clark, G. Kuhn, A. Timmermann, D. Sprenk, R. Gladstone, X. Zhang, G. Lohmann, L. Menviel, M. O. Chikamoto, T. Friedrich, and C. Ohlwein, 2014: Millennial-scale variability in Antarctic ice-sheet discharge during the last deglaciation, Nature, 510, 134-138, doi:10.1038/nature13397

15. Liu Z., J. Zhu, Y. Rosenthal, X. Zhang, B.-L. Otto-Bliesner, A. Timmermann, R. S.  Smith, G. Lohmann, W. P. Zheng and O. Timm, 2014: The Holocene temperature conundrum. PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407229111

其他文章 (下划线代表学生)

2021

16.  Zhang, X.*, W.C. Zhang, Z.Q. Wang, K. Zheng and F.F. Deng, 2021: Glacial North Atlantic ‘Capacitor’ effect controlled by seasonal sea ice change (Invited). Earth Science Frontiers, accepted (in Chinese

17.  Gao, P., J. Nie*, Q. Yan, X. Zhang*, Q. Liu, B. Cao, and B. Pan*, 2021: Millennial resolution late Miocene northern China precipitation record spanning astronomical analogue interval to the future. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL093942.doi: 10.1029/2021GL093942

18.  Catunda, M.C.A., A.Bahr, S. Kaboth-Bahr, X. Zhang, N. P. Foukal and O. Friedrich. 2021: Subsurface heat channel drove sea surface warming in the high-latitude North Atlantic during the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL091899.

19.  Barker, S., X. Zhang, L. Jonkers, S. Lordsmith, S. Conn and G. Knorr. 2021: Strengthening Atlantic Inflow across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 36, e2020PA004200.

20.  Lv, F.Y., J.H. Chen, A.F. Zhou, X.Y. Cao, X. Zhang, Z.Q. Wang, D. Wu, X.M. Chen, J.J. Yan, H.P. Wang, G.H. Dong, Q.H. Xu, X.Z. Huang, F.H. Chen: Vegetation history and precipitation changes in the NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: a 7,900-yr pollen record from Caodalian Lake, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, doi: 10.1029/2020PA004126

21. Zhang H.W., X. Zhang*, Yanjun Cai, Ashish Sinha, Christoph Sp?tl; Jonathan Baker; Gayatri Kathayat; Zhengyu Liu; Ye Tian; Jiayu Lu; zhenqian wang; Jingyao Zhao; xuexue Jia; wenjing Du; Youfeng Ning; Zhisheng An; Lawrence R. Edwards; Hai Cheng, 2021: A data-model comparison pinpoints Holocene spatiotemporal pattern of East Asian summer monsoon, accepted in Quaternary Science Review

22. Zhang H.W., H. Cheng, C. Spoetl, X. Zhang, F. W. Cruz, A. Sinha, A. S. Auler, N. M. Strikis, X.F. Wang, G. Kathayat, X.K. Li, C. Perez-Mejias, Y.J. Cai, Y.F. Ning, R.L. Edwards, 2021: Gradual South‐North climate transition in the Atlantic realm within the Younger Dryas, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi: 10.1029/2021GL092620.

2020

23. Hinck, S., E. J. Gowan, X. Zhang, and G. Lohmann. 2020: PISM-LakeCC: Implementing an adaptive proglacial lake boundary into an ice sheet model, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-353.

24. Zhang X.*, X. K. Liu and W. Q. Zhang, 2020: Synchronicity of abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period, Sci. China, doi:10.1360/TB-2020-1201 (In Chinese)

25.  Liu J. B., Z. W. Shen, W. Chen, J. Chen, X. Zhang, J. H. Chen and F. H. Chen, 2020: Dipolar mode of precipitation changes between north China and the Yangtze River Valley existed over the entire Holocene: Evidence from the sediment record of Nanyi Lake, Int. J. Clim., doi: 10.1002/joc.6906

26.  Dong L., X. Zhang, G. D. Jia, Y. Du, L. Li and Q. Y. Li, 2020: CO2-induced decoupling of Tropical Surface and Thermocline Water Temperature at the onset of interglacials, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL088805.

27.  Wang Z. Q. and X. Zhang*, 2020: Changes in the North Boundary of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in Interglacials of last 800ka. Quaternary Sciences, 40(6)1474-1485.

28.  Chen F. H., J. F. Zhang, J. B. Liu, X. Y. Cao, J. Z. Hou, L. P. Zhu, X. K. Xu, X. J. Liu, M. D. Wang, D. Wu, L. X. Huang, T. Zeng, S. Zhang, W. Huang, X. Zhang and K. Yang, 2020: Climate change, vegetation history, and landscape responses on the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene: A comprehensive review, Quaternary Science Review, 243, 106444, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106444

29.  Wang X., B. Carrapa, Y.C. Sun, D. Dettman, J. B. Chapman, J. K. C. Rugenstein, M. T. Clementz, P. G. DeCelles, M. Wang, J. Chen, J. Quade, F. Wang, Z. J. Li, I. Oimuhammadzoda, M. Gadoev, G. Lohmann, X. Zhang and F. H. Chen, 2020: The role of the westerlies and orography in Asian hydroclimate since the late Oligocene, Geology, 48, 728-732, doi: 10.1130/G47400.1

30.  Liu X. K., J. B. Liu, S. Q. Cheni, J. H. Chen, X. Zhang, J. J. Yan and F. H. Chen, 2020: New insights on Chinese cave d18O records and their paleoclimatic significance, Earth Science Reviews, doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103216

2019

31. Gottschalk J., X. Zhang and A. Burke, 2019: Old problems and new challenges in understanding past ocean circulation and carbon-cycle changes, Editorial: Ocean circulation and carbon cycling, PAGES, 29, 47, doi: 10.22498/pages.27.2.47

32.  Moffa-Sanchez P., R. Yair, T. L. Babila, M. Mohtadi, X.Zhang, 2019: Temperature Evolution of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool Over the Holocene and the Last Deglaciation, Paleoceanography & Paleoclimatology, 34, doi:10.1029/2018PA003455

33. Menviel, L., E. Capron, A. Govin, A. Dutton, L. Tarasov, L. A. Abe-Ouchi, R. N. Drysdale, P. L. Gibbard, L. Gregoire, F. He, R. F. Ivanovic, M. Kageyama, M. K. Kawamura, A. Landais, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, I. Oyabu, P. C. Tzedakis, E. Wolff and X. Zhang, 2019: The penultimate deglaciation: protocol for Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) phase 4 transient numerical simulations between 140 and 127ka, version 1.0, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 3649–3685

2018

34. Chen, J. H, Z. P. Zhang, J. B. Liu, Z. G. Rao, W. Huang, X. Zhang and S. Q. Chen, 2018: "North-South" dipolar mode of precipitation changes in eastern China extends to the Last Deglaciation, Science Bulletin, 63, 1604, doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.005

35. Xiong, Z. F., T. G. Li, F. M. Chang, T. J. Algeo, P. D. Clift, L. Bretschneider, Z. Y. Lu, X. Zhu, M Frank, P. E. Sauer, F. Q. Jiang, S. M. Wan, X. Zhang, S. X. Chen and J. Huang, 2018: Rapid precipitation changes in the tropical West Pacific linked to North Atlantic climate forcing during the last deglaciation, Quaternary Science Review, 197, 288-306

2017

36. Kageyama, M., Albani, S., Braconnot, P., Harrison, S. P., Hopcroft, P. O., Ivanovic, R. F., Lambert, F., Marti, O., Peltier, W. R., Peterschmitt, J.-Y., Roche, D. M., Tarasov, L., Zhang, X., Brady, E. C., Haywood, A. M., LeGrande, A. N., Lunt, D. J., Mahowald, N. M., Mikolajewicz, U., Nisancioglu, K. H., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Renssen, H., Tomas, R. A., Zhang, Q., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bartlein, P. J., Cao, J., Lohmann, G., Ohgaito, R., Shi, X., Volodin, E., Yoshida, K., Zhang, X., and Zheng, W.: The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 4: Scientific objectives and experimental design of the PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments and PMIP4 sensitivity experiments, Geosci. Model Dev., doi:10.5194/gmd-2017-18, 2017.

37. Tian, F., X. Cao, A. Dallmeyer, G. Lohmann, X. Zhang, J. Ni, A. Andreev, P.M. Anderson, A.V. Lozhkin, E. Bezrukova, N. Rudaya, Q. Xu, and U. Herzschuh, 2017: Biome changes and their inferred climatic drivers in northern and eastern continental Asia at selected times since 40 cal ka bp. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, pp. 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s00334-017-0653-8

38.  Capron, E., N. V. Riveiros, F. He, A. Jacobel and X. Zhang, 2017: Spatial pattern and temporal evolution of glacial terminations of the last 800 ka, PAGES, 25, doi: 10.22498/pages.25.2.118

2016

39. Zheng X., S. Kao, Z. Chen, H. Chen, S. Wan, H. Yan, L. Zheng and X. Zhang, 2016: Temporal variation of the deep circulation of the South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum, Geophys, Res. Lett., 43, doi:10.1002/2016GL070342

40. Tang, Z., X.-F. Shi, X. Zhang, Z.-H. Chen, M-T Chen, X-Q Wang, H-Z Wang, H-L Liu, G. Lohmann, P-Y Li, S-L Ge and Y-H Huang, 2016: Deglacial biogenic opal peaks reveal enhanced Southern Ocean upwelling during the last 513 ka, Quaternary International, 425, 445-452

41. Zhang, Y., X. Zhang, C. Chiessi, S. Mulitza, X. Zhang, G. Lohmann, M. Prange, H. Behling, M. Zabel, A. Govin, A. Sawakuchi, F. Cruz and G. Wefer, 2016: Equatorial Pacific forcing of western Amazonian precipitation during Heinrich Stadial 1, Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/srep35866

2015

42. Werner, M., B. Haese, X. Xu, X. Zhang, M. Butzin and G. Lohmann, 2015: Glacial–interglacial changes of H218O, HDO and deuterium excess – results from the fully coupled Earth System Model ECHAM5/MPI-OM, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 647-670, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-647-2016

43. Gong. X, X. Zhang, G. Lohmann, W. Wei, X. Zhang, and M. Pfeiffer, 2015: Higher Laurentide and Greenland ice sheet enhance the North Atlantic ocean circulation, Climate Dynamics, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2502-8

44. Sha, L.-B., J. Jiang, M.-S. Seidenkrantz, R. Muscheler, X. Zhang, M.-F. Knudsen, J. Olsen, K.-L. Knudsen and W.-G. Zhang, 2015: Solar forcing as an important trigger for West Greenland sea-ice variability over the last millennium, Quaternary Science Review, 131:148-156, DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.11.002

45. Xiao, W-S., T. Frederichs, R. Gersonde, G. Kuhn, O. Esper and X. Zhang, 2015: Constraining the dating of late Quaternary marine sediment records from the Scotia Sea (Southern Ocean), Quaternary Geochronology, doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2015.11.003

46. Lohmann, G., X. Zhang, and G. Knorr, 2015: Abrupt Climate change experiments: The B?lling/Aller?d Transition, Nova Acta Leopoldina NF, 121 (408), pp 141-147

47. Jennings, R., J. Singarayer, E. J. Stone, U. Krebs-Kanzo, V. Khon, K.-H. Nisancioglu, M. Pfeiffer, X. Zhang, A.-G. Parker, A. Parton, H.-S. Groucutt, T.-S. White, N.-A. Drake and M.-D. Petraglia, 2015: The greening of Arabia: multiple opportunities for human occupation of the Arabian Peninsula during the Late Pleistocene inferred from an ensemble of climate model simulations. Quaternary International, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.006

48. Lohmann, G., X. Zhang and G. Knorr, 2015: Abrupt climate change experiments: The role of freshwater, ice sheet and deglacial warming for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Polarforschung, 85(2), 161-170

2014

49.  Zhu, J., Z. Liu, X. Zhang, I. Eisenman and W. Liu, 2014: Linear weakening of the AMOC in response to receding glacial ice sheets in CCSM3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL060891.

2013

50. Zhang, X.*, G. Lohmann, G. Knorr and X. Xu, 2013: Different ocean states and transient characteristics in Last Glacial Maximum simulations and implications for deglaciation. Clim. Past, 9, 2319-2333, doi:10.5194/cp-9-2319-2013

51. Kageyama, M., U. Merkel, B. Otto-Bliesner, M. Prange, A. Abe-Ouchi, G. Lohmann, D. M. Roche, J. Singarayer, D. Swingedouw and X. Zhang, 2013: Climatic impacts of freshwater hosing under Last Glacial Maximum conditions: a multi-model study. Clim. Past, 9, 935-953. doi:10.5194/cp-9-935-2013

52. Gong, X., G. Knorr, G. Lohmann and X. Zhang, 2013: Dependence of abrupt Atlantic meridional ocean circulation changes on climate background states. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40 (14), 3698–3704, doi:10.1002/grl.50701

2013年之前

53. Huang F., S.-N. Huang and X. Zhang, 2008: Study on the Climatological Intra-seasonal Oscillation of Chinese Rainfall, Periodical of Ocean University of China, 38(2),173-177. (in Chinese)

54. Huang F. and X. Zhang, 2010: Temporal Non-synchronization of the Asian Summer Monsoon Onset and Retreat Between Wind Circulation and Rainfall, Periodical of Ocean University of China, 40(4), 9-18. (in Chinese)

55. Huang F., W. Xing, Y.-N. Li, X. Zhang and J.-S. Dong, 2011: Seasonal Variability of the South China Sea Monsoon System Before and After the Decadal Shift in 1990s, Periodical of Ocean University of China, 41(1), 9-15.  (in Chinese)